Beginner Guide to Web Hosting
What is web hosting? Whenever you visit a website, what you see
on your web browser is essentially just a web page that is
downloaded from the web server onto your web browser. In general,
a web site is made up of many web pages. And a web page is
basically composed of texts and graphic images. All these web
pages need to be stored on the web servers so that online users
can visit your website.
Therefore, if you plan to own a new website, you will need to
host your website on a web server. When your website goes live on
the web server, online users can then browse your website on the
Internet. Company that provides the web servers to host your
website is called web hosting providers.
A well-established web hosting provider sometimes hosts up to
thousands of websites. For example, the ‘Best Web Host of the
Year 2003’ award winner, iPowerWeb, is a web hosting company that
hosts more than 200,000 websites. For that reason, a web hosting
company need many web servers (essentially, these are computers)
to ‘store’ the website. And all these web servers are connected
to the Internet through high speed Internet connection and housed
in a physical building called ‘data center’. In order to
guarantee all the web servers are safe, secure and fully
operational all time, a data center is a physically secure 24/7
environment with fire protection, virus detections, computer data
backup, redundant power backup and complete disaster recovery
capabilities.
What are the different types of web hosting?
There are different kinds of web hosting companies out there with
different characteristics. The main types of web hosts can be
organized into the following categories:
a. Shared Hosting
In shared hosting (or virtual hosting), many websites are sharing
the space on the same physical web servers. Depending on the web
host, a physical web server can hosts a few hundred to even
thousand of different websites at one time. You may wonder if a
physical web server is shared by so many websites, will the
performance of the web server deteriorate? In fact, web servers
are usually equipped with high-end powerful computer, therefore
it can support up to a certain number of websites without any
problem. But when the web server is overloaded and exceeded the
reasonable number of websites that it can support, then you will
begin to experience a slower response from the web server.
However, a reputable and experience web hosting provider will
constantly monitor the performance of the web server and will add
new web servers when deem necessary without sacrificing the
benefits of the website owners.
Since a physical web server is shared (diskspace, computer
processing power, bandwidth, memory) by many websites, the web
hosting provider can therefore afford to offer a lower hosting
price. For the same reason, websites on the shared hosting would
have to accept slower server response time. Typically, shared
hosting plans start at $5 - $20 per month.
b. Dedicated Hosting
In contrast to shared hosting, dedicated hosting assigned a
specific web server to be used only by one customer. Since a
dedicated web server is allocated to only a single customer, the
customer has the option to host single/multiple web sites, modify
the software configuration, handle greater site traffic and scale
the bandwidth as necessary. Therefore, dedicated hosting commands
a higher premium and typically starts at $50 per month and can
range up to $200 - $500 per month. As a result, dedicated hosting
is regularly used by high traffic and extremely important
website.
c. Co-location hosting
In dedicated hosting, the web server belongs to the web hosting
providers and customers only rent the web server during the
hosting period. While in co-location hosting, the customer owns
the web server hardware and only housed their web server within
the web hosting provider’s secure data center. In this way, the
customer has full control over their web server and
simultaneously benefit from the 24/7 server monitoring and
maintenance provided by the secure data center. Depending on the
monthly bandwidth and rack space required, typically co-location
hosting range from $500 - $1000 per month.
d. Reseller hosting
In reseller hosting, a web hosting provider offers web server
storage to third-party (i.e. reseller) at a discount price, who
then resell the web server storage to their customers. Typically,
resellers are web consultants including web designers, web
developers, or system integration company who resell the web
hosting as a add-on service to complement their other range of
services. Commonly, resellers can receive up to 50 percent
discount on the price of a hosting account from the web hosting
provider. And resellers are allowed to decide its own pricing
structure and even establish its own branding (in other words,
reseller setup its web hosting company on the Internet and start
selling web hosting plans under its brand).
To the reseller’s customers, the reseller is the web host
provider. In cases when technical problems such as server down
and access problem arise, the resellers will have to correspond
directly with the actual web host provider. Due to the
communication process taken place between customer to reseller
and from reseller to actual web host provider and back and forth,
undoubtedly problems will take longer time to resolve. Unless you
are running your own personal website or non-profit website and
willing to take the risks of poor support from the reseller,
reseller hosting is generally not a good option unless you can
find one that can really provide excellent customer and technical
supports.
By Andrew Loh Lowest Price Web Hosting Review http://www.lowest-price-web-hosting.com/













